The Effect of Sports Safety on the Safety of Sports Participants and the Necessity of Safety Education and Facility Safety 코로나19 팬데믹 시대의 여성 필라테스 참여자의 지도자 유형과 참여만족, 심리적 웰빙의 관계분석
김영미 Kim Young Mi , 신병욱 Shin Byung-wook , 김범 Kim Buom
The Effect of Sports Safety on the Safety of Sports Participants and the Necessity of Safety Education and Facility Safety 코로나19 팬데믹 시대의 여성 필라테스 참여자의 지도자 유형과 참여만족, 심리적 웰빙의 관계분석
김영미 Kim Young Mi , 신병욱 Shin Byung-wook , 김범 Kim Buom
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the causality between participation satisfaction and psychological well-being according to the type of ascetic participants of female Pilates in the COVID-19 pandemic era. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the survey was conducted from June 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, and only 303 data suitable for the purpose of this study were collected and used. For the analysis of the study, the following results were derived using SPSS 24.0. First, it was found that it had a (+) effect on the satisfaction of female participants depending on the type of Pilates leader. Second, it was found that it had a (+) effect on the psychological well-being of female participants according to the type of Pilates leader. Third, it was found that participation satisfaction of female pilates participants had a (+) effect on psychological well-being Fourth, it was found that the type of Pilates leader had a (+) mediating effect on psychological well-being.
Key Words
필라테스, 여성 참여자, 참여만족, 심리적 웰빙, Pilates, Female participants, Participation satisfaction, and Psychological well-being
The Effect of Sports Safety on the Safety of Sports Participants and the Necessity of Safety Education and Facility Safety 스포츠 참여자의 안전수칙준수, 안전교육필요성, 안전시설확인, 안전인지의 인과성 분석
김영미 Kim Young Mi , 이영훈 Lee Young Hoon , 김범 Kim Buom
The Effect of Sports Safety on the Safety of Sports Participants and the Necessity of Safety Education and Facility Safety 스포츠 참여자의 안전수칙준수, 안전교육필요성, 안전시설확인, 안전인지의 인과성 분석
김영미 Kim Young Mi , 이영훈 Lee Young Hoon , 김범 Kim Buom
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between safety education necessity and sports safety recognition by sports participants and compliance with safety rules. The analysis data of this study were conducted based on the 2019 Sports Safety Accident Survey conducted by the Sports Safety Foundation. The survey period was conducted from September 20, 2019 to December 24, 2019, and for the purpose of this study, only 2,803 people who faithfully answered the sports safety survey were collected and used from the 2019 sports safety accident survey data. For the data analysis of the study, frequency analysis, validity, reliability analysis, simple regression analysis, and multiple rare analysis were performed using the SPSS 24.0 program. First, it was found that the research results had a positive (+) effect on the need for safety education, safety of sports facilities, and compliance with safety rules of sports participants. Second, it was found that compliance with safety rules of sports participants had a positive (+) effect on the necessity of sports safety education. Third, it was found that the compliance with safety rules of sports participants had a (+) effect on the confirmation of sports safety facilities. Fourth, it was found that the necessity of safety education for sports participants had a positive (+) effect on the expansion of sports facilities. Fifth, it was found that compliance with safety rules not only had a (+) direct effect on sports safety awareness, but also had a (+) indirect effect on sports safety through the need to check safety facilities, and a (+) indirect effect on sports safety.
Key Words
스포츠참여자, 안전수칙 준수, 안전교육 필요성, 안전시설, 안전인지, Sports participants, Comply with safety rules, Need for safety education, Safety facilities, Safety awareness
Effects of Motivation to Participate in Sports Center Soccer Academy on Stress Relief and Self-Realization 스포츠센터 축구아카데미 참여동기가 스트레스 해소 및 자아실현에 미치는 영향
Effects of Motivation to Participate in Sports Center Soccer Academy on Stress Relief and Self-Realization 스포츠센터 축구아카데미 참여동기가 스트레스 해소 및 자아실현에 미치는 영향
서일한 Seo Il-han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.3
Abstract
This study provides directions for establishing effective strategies for attracting customers and operating facilities to those who operate or want to operate a soccer academy by identifying the effect of motivation to participate in a soccer academy on stress relief and self-realization. It is used as basic data for the people concerned, and the purpose of the study is. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted for about 6 weeks from July 4, 2022, targeting soccer academy participants, and 372 people were used. SPSS 27.0 was used for data analysis, and frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed. The results obtained through this process are as follows. First, it was found that the motivation to participate in the soccer academy had a positive effect on relieving stress. It was found that the sub-factors of participation motivation, external display, interest, and health, had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on stress relief. Second, it was found that the motivation to participate in the soccer academy had a positive effect on self-realization. It was found that the sub-factors of participation motivation, skill acquisition, external display, interest, and health, had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on self-realization. Third, it was found that stress relief had a positive effect on self-realization. It was found that physical stress relief and psychological stress relief, which are sub-factors of stress relief, had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on self-realization.
Sports Activities in Old Age Based on Big Data 빅데이터를 통해 본 노년기 스포츠 활동
김선희 Kim Sun-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.4
Abstract
This study is an exploratory study on sports activities in old age using big data. In the past five years, from November 1, 2017 to October 31, 2022, a total of 5,097 texts were extracted from NEVER, DAUM, and GOOGLE under the keywords ‘Silver Physical Education’, ‘Silver Sports’, ‘Senior life sports’, ‘Sports for the elderly’. The results derived using Textom, Ucinet, and netdraw are as follows. First, as a result of frequency analysis, sports instructors, the elderly, the disabled, certificates, health, support, life sports instructors, and youth were found. As a result of N-Gram analysis, The elderly-sports instructor, the elderly-disabled, job-creation, the elderly-youth, the Korea labor force Development Institute for the aged-vulnerable class, and life sports-activation appeared. As a result of the TF-IDF analysis, Senior sports instructors, jobs, certificates, persons with disabilities, support, etc. As a result of the connection centrality analysis, Sports instructors, persons with disabilities, certificates, applications, jobs, etc. As a result of the Concor analysis, First, the area consisting of keywords such as sports instructors, mountain bikes, operation, disabled people, youth, programs, competitions, education, certificates, and participation was named ‘industrialization of elderly culture’. Second, the area consisting of keywords such as health, job, expansion, support, business, life, and target was named ‘diversification of welfare for the elderly’. If the industrialization of the elderly culture forms a virtuous cycle structure, it can serve as a basis for various customized services for the elderly welfare, so it is hoped that differentiated elderly sports industries and elderly sports welfare will be mutually established.
Key Words
빅데이터, 스포츠산업, 스포츠 복지, 노인 생활체육, 노인 스포츠, Big data, Sports industry, Sports welfare, Senior life sports, Sports for the elderly
Relationship among the Pleasure, Trust, Information Sharing, Usage Satisfaction, and Future Consumption Behavior of Sporting Goods Consumer: Online Shopping Mall User 스포츠용품 구매자의 즐거움, 신뢰, 정보공유, 이용만족 및 미래 소비행동의 관계: 온라인 쇼핑몰 이용자를 대상으로
Relationship among the Pleasure, Trust, Information Sharing, Usage Satisfaction, and Future Consumption Behavior of Sporting Goods Consumer: Online Shopping Mall User 스포츠용품 구매자의 즐거움, 신뢰, 정보공유, 이용만족 및 미래 소비행동의 관계: 온라인 쇼핑몰 이용자를 대상으로
정승훈 Jeong Seung-hoon , 정지영 Chung Ji-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.5
Abstract
This study aims to provide basic data to specifically understand the consumer behavior of sports goods buyers by analyzing the structural relationship among pleasure, trust, information sharing, user satisfaction, and future consumption behavior of online shopping malls. This study collected 450 questionnaires, 50 copies each, for sports center members who have purchased sports goods from online shopping sites for sports activities over the past six months. The final 439 copies of the data were used for analysis. SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for data analysis. The following conclusions were drawn. First, it was found that the pleasure of online shopping mall consumers significantly affected shopping mall trust, usage satisfaction, and future consumption behavior. Second, it was found that online shopping mall trust had a significant effect on information sharing, usage satisfaction, and future consumption behavior. Third, it was found that online shopping mall usage satisfaction and information sharing had a significant effect on future consumption behavior.
Key Words
온라인 스포츠용품 구매자, 즐거움, 신뢰, 정보공유, 이용만족, 미래 소비행동, Online sporting goods buyers, Pleasure, Trust, Information sharing, Usage satisfaction, Future consumption behavior
Improvement Plan through Analysis of Problems regarding Participation in Lifetime Sports for People with Hearing Impairment 청각장애인의 생활체육 참여 문제점 분석을 통한 개선방안
Improvement Plan through Analysis of Problems regarding Participation in Lifetime Sports for People with Hearing Impairment 청각장애인의 생활체육 참여 문제점 분석을 통한 개선방안
김욱 Kim Uk , 김지태 Kim Ji-tae , 정서호 Jung Seo-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to suggest improvement plans through analyzing the problems of the regarding participation in lifetime sports for using focus group interviews. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, upper factors were derived through literature analysis. Based on this, in order to represent various interests and objectivity, problems were identified through focus group interviews with a total of 8 people, 2 people from each group, divided into academia, field, administrative experts, and people related to hearing impairment. The research results drew the conclusions as follows. First, in the ‘leader’ area, ‘communication problems with the leader’ and ‘absence of expertise on hearing impairment’ were derived. Second, in the ‘program’ area, ‘lack of customized programs for the hearing impaired’, ‘absence of diversity in programs’, and ‘insufficient support for events’ were derived. Third, in the field of ‘facility and environment’, ‘absence of convenience facilities and services for communication’ and ‘problems of mobility and accessibility’ were derived. Fourth, in the area of ‘publicity and awareness’, ‘lack of publicity and information for the hearing impaired’ and ‘movement and fear of peripheral gaze’ were derived. Fifth, in the field of ‘administrative and financial support system’, ‘bearing expenses for exercise participation’, ‘lack of support projects such as vouchers’, and ‘support system focused on fostering elite sports’ were derived. Through this, it would be meaningful in providing basic data for supporting lifetime sports suitable for the characteristics of the hearing impaired and in deriving various follow-up studies.
Key Words
청각장애인, 생활체육, 참여 문제점, 개선방안, Hearing impaired, Lifetime sports, Problems in participation, Improvement plan
An Analysis of Policy Network in the Fields of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Games Legacy: Focusing on the Stakeholder of Facilities Utilization after the Olympic Games 평창동계올림픽 레거시 관련 정책 네트워크 분석: 올림픽 시설 사후활용 정책행위자를 중심으로
An Analysis of Policy Network in the Fields of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Games Legacy: Focusing on the Stakeholder of Facilities Utilization after the Olympic Games 평창동계올림픽 레거시 관련 정책 네트워크 분석: 올림픽 시설 사후활용 정책행위자를 중심으로
김주용 Kim Ju-yong , 박현욱 Park Hyun-uk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.7
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore structural characteristics of policy networks, focusing on information exchange, collaboration, and conflict relationships among policy actors in the legacy of 2018 PyeongChang winter Olympics policy areas. To achieve this purpose, in accordance with the boundary of the network set up in this study, 51 executive officers from 24 organizations related to the Olympic legacy policy were selected as study subjects. In order to figure out the structural characteristics and interaction patterns of policy actors, the analysis focused on the density and centrality, which are representative indicators of social network analysis. For that, the materials collected from whole surveys on them were analysed by UCINET6 program, and to visualize the entire network using NetDraw.
Findings of this study were as follow: first, the information exchange network was found to have a comprehensive interaction structure between the core group and the middle group. second, the collaboration network was found to have a hierarchical linkage structure based on the local government. third, the conflict network was found to have a form of the center-periphery structure. In addition, the distinctive finding revealed that the network includes government agencies but excludes actors from the private sector in policy formulation and enforcement. In this structural feature, the formal and informal exchange of information regarding Olympic legacy related policy tasks is relatively active, however it could find the inner-directed attribute of the policy network in the process of actual policy implementation.
Key Words
올림픽레거시, 정책네트워크, 올림픽시설 사후활용, 사회연결망분석, Olympic legacy, Policy network, Facilities utilization after the olympic games, Social network analysis
This study develops technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge (TPACK) measures that can assess the professionalism of physical education classes that require TPACK capability. Based on existing literature (Mishra & Koehler, 2009; Archambault & Crippen, 2009; Schmidt, Baran, Thompson, Mishra, Koehler, & Shin, 2009), the factors and concept of PE-TPACK were concretized, and focus group interviews (FGI) conducted, developing preliminary questions to implement TPACK as a practical concept. Three online surveys were conducted for elementary school teachers using PE-TPACK measures based on these preliminary questions. The collected valid samples were statistically analyzed, validity verified, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model tests were conducted. The findings of this study are as follows. First, PE-TPACK measures of elementary school teachers were conceptualized into seven factors consistent with the theoretical concept, and extracted factors showed explanatory power of 77.63% of the total variance. Second, standardized coefficients for all 49 questions showed .50 or higher. Construct reliability (CR) was more than .70, and the average variance extracted (AVE) was over .50, showing sufficient convergent validity. The reliability of questions was more than .90, proving internal consistency. Third, as for adjusted goodness-of-fit index, except for x2 statistic (P<.05) and GFI=.75, all indicators were favorable (x2=3057.86, DF=1065, CMIN/DF=2.87, RMR=.039, GFI=.75, CFI=.911, RMSEA=.072).
Key Words
초등교사, 교사의 전문성, 체육교육, 테크놀로지교수내용 지식(TPACK), Elementary school teachers, Teacher’s professionalism, Physical education, Technology, Pedagogy, and content knowledge
Testing Sport Participation Level by Sport Participation Motivation Types: Based on 2021 National Sport Participation Survey in Korea 스포츠 참여 동기 유형에 따른 스포츠 참여 수준의 변화 검증: 2021 국민생활체육조사를 바탕으로
Testing Sport Participation Level by Sport Participation Motivation Types: Based on 2021 National Sport Participation Survey in Korea 스포츠 참여 동기 유형에 따른 스포츠 참여 수준의 변화 검증: 2021 국민생활체육조사를 바탕으로
전성범 Chun Sung Bum
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.9
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the change in the level of sports participation according to the type of sports participation motive based on the raw data of the 2021 National Sports Survey and find out the relationship. Adults in their 20s or older were extracted. The data related to the types of motives for participating in sports and changes in the level of participation in sports participation for the past year were used. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression analysis through the SPSS program, The results are as follows. The probability that the level of sports participation would decrease was 1.205 times higher for achievement/competence motivation and 1.064 times higher for social relationship motivation than time allocation motivation, whereas health and fun motivation were 0.925 times and 0.985 times higher, respectively. As for the probability of increasing the level of sports participation, achievement/competence motivation was found to be 1.066 times higher than time allocation motivation and health motivation was 1.135 times higher than time allocation motivation. On the other hand, the social relationship motive was found to be 0.565 times more likely to increase the sports participation level than the time distribution motive, and the fun motive was 0.817 times more likely to increase the sports participation level than the time distribution motive. The motivation to pursue health was found to be the most influential type of motivation to participate in sports. The motivation for pursuing a sense of achievement/competence was found to have a relatively high probability of increasing the level of sports participation but had a higher probability of decreasing sports participation at the same time. In the case of fun as a motive, the influence of sustaining sports participation was relatively high but the influence of increasing sports participation was insignificant. The motivation to build social relationships through sports activities was found to be the type of motivation that had the weakest influence on the level of sports participation.
Key Words
스포츠 참여동기, 스포츠 참여 수준, 로지스틱 회귀분석, 국민생활체육조사, Sports participation motivation, Sport participation level, Logistic regression, 2021 National sport participation survey in Korea
Applicability of the Screen Golf Simulator to the Actual Golf Field 스크린 골프 시뮬레이터의 실제 골프 라운드 적용 가능성
김지유 Kim Jiyoo , 현재민 Hyun Jaemin , 원형중 Won Hyungjoong
Applicability of the Screen Golf Simulator to the Actual Golf Field 스크린 골프 시뮬레이터의 실제 골프 라운드 적용 가능성
김지유 Kim Jiyoo , 현재민 Hyun Jaemin , 원형중 Won Hyungjoong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.10
Abstract
Based on the experience of screen golf participants participating in screen golf, this study explored leisure motivation and analyzed the effect on the applicability of field golf as a qualitative study. Based on the phenomenological method, total six golf users who participated in field golf and screen golf for more than one year and had a72 or less holes of screen golf were selected as study participants. As a result of this study, first, it was found that learning through screen golf as a means of expanding knowledge was applied in various ways in field golf. Second, it was found that field golf as a means of social communication is also used as an opportunities for social relationship. Third, experiencing screen golf for the purpose of expending appeared through experience appeared as a means for achieving the goal of field golf. Fourth, it was found to be a means of increasing rest satisfaction by participating in screen golf and solving constraint factors of field golf. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it presented implications for the continuation of field golf as a leisure activity and the development of related content by identifying the applicability of leisure motivation to the actual round from a multilateral perspective based on the leisure experience of screen golf.
Key Words
스크린 골프, 필드 골프, 여가동기, 실제 적용 가능성, 질적사례연구, Screen golf, Field golf, Leisure motivation, Actual applicability, Phenomenological method
Topography and flow of Taekwondo Research in Sociology of Sports 스포츠사회학 분야의 태권도 연구 동향과 흐름
Topography and flow of Taekwondo Research in Sociology of Sports 스포츠사회학 분야의 태권도 연구 동향과 흐름
이용우 Lee Yong-woo , 이원미 Lee Won-mi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.11
Abstract
This study attempted to investigate the trends of Taekwondo research in the field of sports sociology and how the research topic flow is changing over time. To this end, after searching for Taekwondo in RISS, the Kukkiwon Taekwondo Research Institute, the World Taekwondo Culture Journal, the Korean Journal of Social Sports, the Korean Journal of Sports Policy, and the Korean Journal of Physical Education were selected as the most representative of sports sociology in Taekwondo research. A comprehensive meta-analysis method was applied to 411 research papers of subjects to study, and coding books and SPSS 24.0 were used for analysis.
The results of the study are as follows. First, as a result of identifying Taekwondo research trends in the field of sports sociology, 151 were the subjects of research on social change and social system among 411 papers in the research topic, and 142 were the most frequent in the sub-area. Quantitative research (275), qualitative research (126), mixed research (10), followed by Taekwondo instructors (97), Taekwondo athletes (90), Taekwondo trainees (87), parents (23), Taekwondo students (17), and others (8).
Second, in the Taekwondo study, the flow of each subject was divided into the first half (1995-2009) and the second half (2010-2021). In the first half (100 episodes), socialization (53) was the most common, and in the second half (311), socialization (89), education (44), subculture (34), politics (33), economy (24), and organizational management (20) were studied in the order.
Analysis of Social Influencing Factors of the 2018 Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics through Big Data Analysis of Media Coverage Trends: Focusing on the Topic Modeling Analysis 언론보도 경향 빅데이터 분석을 통한 평창 동계올림픽의 사회적 영향요인 분석: 토픽모델링 분석방법을 중심으로
Analysis of Social Influencing Factors of the 2018 Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics through Big Data Analysis of Media Coverage Trends: Focusing on the Topic Modeling Analysis 언론보도 경향 빅데이터 분석을 통한 평창 동계올림픽의 사회적 영향요인 분석: 토픽모델링 분석방법을 중심으로
김남규 Kim Nam-gyu , 김찬룡 Kim Chan-ryong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.12
Abstract
This study analyzes media reports related to the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics to broadly understand the social impact of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, a topic modeling analysis method, one of the text mining analysis method was applied big data analysis methods in order to examine how social discourses change by administration. The results which were drawn from the study were as follows. First, the top main keywords derived from TF analysis were ‘Korea’, ‘North Korea’, etc and main keywords for each period according to each government appeared in different forms depending on the issues that were raised. Second, as a result of conducting a TF-IDF analysis by administration, during the Lee Myung-bak administration, news articles related to the selection of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics were the mainstream, and during the Park Geun-hye administration, articles related to preparations for successful hosting and promotion of the Games were the mainstream. During the Acting President and Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn, articles related to various social issues that occurred one year before the event were mainly made up, and during the Moon Jae-in administration period I, news articles related to South and North Korean relations, such as a joint enterance of the two Koreas and the formation of a unified South -North Korean team, were the mainstream. During the Moon Jae-in administration II period, positive evaluations followed the successful hosting of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. Third, seven topics were derived through topic modeling analysis. Fourth, this study looked at how the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics related social discourse changes according to the regime through the topic modeling analysis. In particular, it was found that the PyeongChang Winter Olympics had a great influence on improving the strained inter-Korean relations and was evaluated as a successful event both domestically and internationally. However, it was found that behind these positive aspects, there were also negative opinions such as reckless development for stadium construction and plans to utilize the stadium after the event.
Key Words
평창 동계올림픽, 언론보도 경향, 빅데이터 분석, 텍스트 마이닝, 토픽모델링, Pyeongchang winter olympics, Media coverage trends, Big data analysis, Text mining, Topic modeling
Analysis of the Change on Cognitive Flexibility Caused by Movement Type: Embodied Cognition Approach 움직임 형태에 따른 인지적 유연성 변화 분석: 체화 인지적 접근
Analysis of the Change on Cognitive Flexibility Caused by Movement Type: Embodied Cognition Approach 움직임 형태에 따른 인지적 유연성 변화 분석: 체화 인지적 접근
오화진 Oh Hwa-jin , 홍준희 Hong Jun-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.13
Abstract
Based on the theory of embodied cognition that the body and mind are connected through metaphor, this study aims to measure and examine the effect of opposite movements of flexible and inflexible movements on cognitive flexibility. After controlling the choreography difficulty and rating of perceived exertion scale through a preliminary experiment, 52 participants in the experiment were random assigned to a fluid movement group and an nonfluid movement group. Mixed ANOVA was performed for cognitive flexibility before and after movement, and eta square(η2G) was used to check the experimental results. The level of cognitive flexibility in the fluid movement group increased, and the level of cognitive flexibility in the nonfluid movement group decreased. In particular, it was confirmed that the difference in cognitive flexibility measured post-mortem was larger than the difference in cognitive flexibility between the two groups measured in advance. Also, the difference in cognitive flexibility before and after the nonfluid movement had a greater effect than the cognitive flexibility before and after the fluid movement. It was confirmed that each movement type based on embodied cognitive theory had a significant effect on cognitive flexibility. It is expected that the fluid movement presented in this study can be a good guideline for improving cognitive flexibility with relatively simple movements, and can lay the foundation for movement choreography to improve cognitive flexibility.
Employing Photovoice to Explore Female Babyboomers’ Physical Activity Constraints: Based on Social Ecological Model 포토보이스를 활용한 베이비붐 세대 여성의 신체활동 참여 제약요인 탐색: 사회생태학적 모델을 기반으로
Employing Photovoice to Explore Female Babyboomers’ Physical Activity Constraints: Based on Social Ecological Model 포토보이스를 활용한 베이비붐 세대 여성의 신체활동 참여 제약요인 탐색: 사회생태학적 모델을 기반으로
안우진 An Woo-jin , 박채희 Park Chae-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.14
Abstract
The objective of the study was to explore factors that restrict female baby boomers’ participation in physical activity (PA) by employing the perspective of social ecology. 8 female baby boomers participated in the study and a qualitative research method using photovoice was conducted. Photovoice is research technique that is useful in preventing participants from distorting and losing memory and exploring practical problems. In order to ensure homogeneity between participants, a screening process was performed based on the level of participation in PA and demographic factors. The collected data were inductively analyzed through the thematic analysis based on the socio-ecological model. The four themes derived as a result were: 1. Many housewives are tied up with housework, family members, and in-home circumstances, 2. Health that is neither good and nor bad, 3. A lack of preferred facilities and programs, and 4. Misunderstanding and negative stereotypes about physical activity. In conclusion, the factors and processes that increase the likelihood that female baby boomers will participate in PA are both multidimensional and complex. It is necessary to take these factors into consideration when effective interventions for the promotion of successful aging in South Korea.
Key Words
베이비붐 세대 여성, 신체활동, 제약요인, 포토보이스, 사회생태학적 모델, Female babyboomer, Physical activity, Constraint, photovoice, Social ecological model
GIS 분석을 활용한 스포츠 부상 방지를 위한 서울시 공공체육시설 취약 권역 분류
류혜인 Ryu Hyein , 이정헌 Yi Jeong Heon , 공성아 Kong Sunga
류혜인 Ryu Hyein , 이정헌 Yi Jeong Heon , 공성아 Kong Sunga
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.15
Abstract
This study uses GIS (Geographic Information System) to classify districts with a high rate of potential facility-related injuries, implement a map that classifies the vulnerable areas of Seoul’s public sports facilities for sports facility safety management, and set related priorities. The purpose of this study is to suggest a way to prevent sports injuries and improve the management efficiency of sports facilities. To analyze the vulnerable districts of public sports facilities, the safety inspection results provided by the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation and the safety accident survey provided by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation were used, and the python tool was used as the analysis tool. Vulnerable districts were selected by reclassifying the number of public sports facilities by each district, the population engaged in sports activities, the area of old buildings, and the previously implemented comprehensive safety inspection rating. As a result of the analysis, Songpa-gu had the highest probability of using vulnerable public sports facilities with 1.962, and Geumcheon-gu had the lowest with 0.435. Finally, it is expected that the use of various other programs, including Geographic Information System (GIS), will help to build the operating system and safety management system of public sports facilities more systematically and rationally, which are increasing, and establish a culture of safe sports facilities without injuries and accidents. do.
Key Words
공공체육시설, 공간정보시스템, 체육 시설 안전점검, 스포츠안전취약지역, 스포츠 부상, 안전점검 종합등급, Public sports facilities, Geographic information system(GIS), Sports injury
생활스포츠 참여자의 스포츠 안전교육 및 보험의 필요성 인식 영향 요인: 부상 경험이 있는 팀 스포츠 참여자를 중심으로
생활스포츠 참여자의 스포츠 안전교육 및 보험의 필요성 인식 영향 요인: 부상 경험이 있는 팀 스포츠 참여자를 중심으로
이성훈 Seonghun Lee , 최준규 June Kyu Choi
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sports safety-related knowledge level and physical activity preparations on the awareness of necessity for education on sports safety and insurance(mutual aid) among sport participants. In order to accomplish the aim of this study, we used the raw data of ‘the 2019 Sport Safety Accident Data’ conducted by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation and examined the relationships among the level of awareness of necessity for education on sports safety and insurance, sports safety-related knowledge, physical activity preparations, first aid knowledge, injury experience in sports activities and years participating in team sport using 1,346 team sport participants who have been injured. A total sample of 1,346 participants were utilized in data analysis including frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, the level of sports safety-related knowledge positively affected the level of awareness of necessity for education on sports safety and insurance. Secondly, sport participants who implemented physical activity preparations regularly showed a tendency to have a high level of awareness of necessity for education on sports safety and insurance. Thirdly, the result, however, revealed that the influences of first aid knowledge, injury experience in sports activities, and years participating in team sport were not significant. The current study empirically examined and further discussed the relationships between the awareness of sports safety and the necessity of precautionary and ex post facto measures. The research also suggested theoretical and practical implications.
Key Words
스포츠 안전, 스포츠 안전교육, 보험(공제), 스포츠 안전지식, 스포츠활동습관, Sports safety, Safety education, Insurance(mutual aid), Safety-related knowledge, Physical activity preparations
Determinants of Sport Participants’ Injury Using Decision Tree Analysis 의사결정나무 분석을 활용한 생활체육 참여자의 스포츠상해 결정요인 분석
Determinants of Sport Participants’ Injury Using Decision Tree Analysis 의사결정나무 분석을 활용한 생활체육 참여자의 스포츠상해 결정요인 분석
명왕성 Myung Wangsung , 박광호 Park Kwangho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.17
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore determinants (predictive models) of participants’ sport injury. Decision tree analysis was conducted by selecting raw data of < 2019 Sports Safety Accident Survey > by Korea Sports Safety Foundation. As a result, sport skill level, injury time, sport club membership, average sleep time, age, safety information were derived as determinants. This study reclassified these factors into the themes of (1) immersion and sport injury; (2) lifestyle and sport injury; and (3) safety management and sport injury. First, skill level of the participants affected their sport participation behavior, and the risk of injury was high for the skilled participants. Second, the risk of injury increased according to participants’ average sleep time (less than 5.5 hours) and participation time (morning and night). Third, safety information of sport facility was confirmed as a determinant, which shows the importance of safety management practice from supplier’s point of view. In conclusion, to prevent sport injury, the consumers’ safety management competency (appropriate participation by sport and skill level) and attitude (lifestyle) should be considered in policy making. In addition, the supplier’s practice of safety management is also important.
Key Words
생활체육, 스포츠안전, 스포츠상해, 부상, 의사결정나무 분석, Sports for all, Sport safety, Sport Injury, Injury, Decision tree analysis
Differences in Safety Awareness among Water Sports Participants at the Preventive Level among the 4 Steps of the Framework Act on Safety Management 안전관리기본법 4단계 중 예방적 차원에서의 수상스포츠 참가자의 안전인식차이
Differences in Safety Awareness among Water Sports Participants at the Preventive Level among the 4 Steps of the Framework Act on Safety Management 안전관리기본법 4단계 중 예방적 차원에서의 수상스포츠 참가자의 안전인식차이
서일한 Seo Il-han , 김선희 Kim Sun-hee , 김범 Kim Buom
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.18
Abstract
Based on the 4 steps (prevention, preparedness response, and recovery) of the basic safety management law, this study reveals the actual situation in the safety field of water sports participants and analyzes the problems to find out the difference in safety awareness among water sports participants in the preventive dimension. There is a purpose. For the purpose of this study, 265 male (47.3%) and 295 female (52.7%) participants in water sports such as yacht, swimming, rowing, canoeing, fin swimming, and water skiing in 2019 sports safety accident survey data for research purposes. was targeted. For data analysis of the study, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, and simple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 27.0 program. The results of the study were first, that the wearing group of water sports participants showed higher wearing safety equipment than the non-wearing group, and the non-compliance group showed higher compliance with the clean-up exercise than the non-compliance group. There was no difference in the other groups. Second, the difference in safety awareness of water sports participants according to whether they checked the safety manual was higher in the confirmed group than in the unconfirmed group. Third, the difference in safety awareness according to whether or not they completed sports safety accident prevention education among water sports participants’ training courses was higher in the group who completed the prevention education than the group that did not complete the training. Fourth, it was found that the awareness of safety rules had a significant effect on the need for safety education.
Key Words
안전관리기본법, 예방, 수상스포츠 참가자, 안전인식, Basic act on safety management, Prevention, Water sports participants, Safety awareness
A Study on the Necessity of Mandatory Safety Education for Ensuring Safety in Sports Activities: Focusing on the Current Law 스포츠 활동 안전 확보를 위한 안전교육 의무화 필요성 연구: 현행법 내용 중심으로
A Study on the Necessity of Mandatory Safety Education for Ensuring Safety in Sports Activities: Focusing on the Current Law 스포츠 활동 안전 확보를 위한 안전교육 의무화 필요성 연구: 현행법 내용 중심으로
안경준 An Kyung Jun , 장석왕 Jang Seok Wang
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.19
Abstract
This study was reported in the 「2019 Sports Safety Accident Status Survey」 and 「2019 Sports Event Safety Accident Statistical Yearbook」 conducted by the ‘Korea Sports Safety Foundation’. As a result of examining ‘safety accident situation’, ‘experience of receiving safety education’, ‘reason for not receiving safety education’, and. ‘recognition of the need for safety education’, the necessity of mandatory sports safety education is presented as a way to secure safety in sports activities at sports events(competitions). In addition, it not only emphasizes the need for sports safety education on the ‘sports event(competition) accident status’, but also responds to the necessity of legislating sports safety education, which is the most effective and fundamental way to prevent accidents in sports activities. looked about it. To provide systematic and continuous safety education, reference was made to the case of compulsory ‘safety education’ implemented in other industries, and the subject of ‘sports safety education’ compulsory education was defined through a partial revision of the 「National Sports Promotion Act」. In addition, based on the safety education system for sports event subjects, the operation(draft) of job training for key stakeholders to reduce safety accidents in sports activities and the timing and method of safety education can be prescribed by Presidential Decree. For effective safety education, the designation (draft) of an institution in charge of ‘safety education’ was presented and the implementation plan was concreted.
Key Words
2019 스포츠 안전사고 실태조사, 스포츠 활동 안전, 스포츠안전교육, 국민체육진흥법, 스포츠안전재단, 2019 Sports safety accident status survey, Sports activities safety, Sports safety education, National sports promotion act, Korea sports safety foundation
The present study was to examine the construct validity of the developed scale in order to measure the anxiety of dancers as a secondary study to examine the validity of the Stage Performance Anxiety Scale: SPAS). On the basis of the result of the content validity of the SPAS, response data collected from 307 dance measure students for 15 selected items. Among the data, 26 people who showed unfit response were excluded. It was assumed that the sources of anxiety that dancers can feel in the stage performance process could be derived from the ‘internal environment’ recognized through the dancers’ own social and psychological relationship and the ‘external environment’ recognized by the dancers in the external and physical environment. These constructs were verified by applying Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods. As a result of applying the maximum likelihood method, which is one of the EFA methods, to explore the factor structure, 2-factors and 3-factors were searched as meaningful factors. As a result of analyzing the goodness-of-fit by applying the CFA method to identify the model that can represent the anxiety of stage performance among these two factor models, the goodness-of-fit for the 2-factor model is NFI=.825, TLI=.818, CFI=.854, and RMSEA=.119. It was found that the 2-factor model did not satisfy all of the acceptance criteria. On the other hand, after removing item #11 with the lowest standardized factor loading for the modified 3-factor model, the goodness-of-fit indexes were NFI=.900, TLI=.900, CFI=.925, and RMSEA=.094. It was found that the modified 3-factor model satisfies all the acceptance criteria. The construction validity of ‘SPAS’ was found to be satisfactory as all convergent and discriminant validities for the optimized 3-factor, 11 items were found to be secured.
The Impacts of Sport OTT Content Attributes on Consumer Satisfaction, Word of Mouth, and Continuous Use Intent based on the Type of Sport OTT Content: The Moderating Effect of Sport Involvement 스포츠 OTT 콘텐츠 유형에 따른 콘텐츠 속성이 소비자 만족, 구전의도 및 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절효과
김유나 Kim Yuna , 나청우 Na Chung Woo , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
The Impacts of Sport OTT Content Attributes on Consumer Satisfaction, Word of Mouth, and Continuous Use Intent based on the Type of Sport OTT Content: The Moderating Effect of Sport Involvement 스포츠 OTT 콘텐츠 유형에 따른 콘텐츠 속성이 소비자 만족, 구전의도 및 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절효과
김유나 Kim Yuna , 나청우 Na Chung Woo , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.21
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impacts of sport OTT content attributes(novelty, playfulness, monopoly, and informativeness) on consumer satisfaction, word of mouth, and continuous use intention depending on the type of sport OTT contents(original contents vs. live-streaming contents). A survey(n=254) was conducted by recruiting research participants who had watched either sport original contents or live-streaming contents via OTT platforms, and, after excluding insincere responses, frequency test, reliability test, confirmatory factor analysis, multi-group analyses using structural equation modeling were conducted. In particular, to test group differences, OTT content types and participants’ involvement levels with sport were incorporated. The results indicate that novelty, playfulness, and informativeness had positive impacts on consumer satisfaction with the OTT, while monopoly did not. Moreover, the impacts of OTT consumer satisfaction on continuous use intent was fully mediated through word of mouth. Intriguingly, there were no moderation impacts of the type of sport OTT contents and the sport involvement levels. The present research is expected to provide both academic and managerial implications regarding the impacts of sport OTT attributes on consumer behaviors.
Key Words
스포츠 OTT 콘텐츠 특성, 스포츠 OTT 콘텐츠 유형, 소비자 만족, 구전의도, 지속이용의도, Sport OTT content attributes, Type of sport OTT content, Consumer satisfaction, Word-of-Mouth, Continuous use intention
Influences of the Significant Others on the Psychological Needs, Motivation, and Effort in Dance College Students’ 주요타자의 자율성지지 유형이 무용 전공 대학생들의 욕구, 동기와 노력에 미치는 영향
임창하 Im Chang-ha , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon , 송용관 Song Yong-gwan
Influences of the Significant Others on the Psychological Needs, Motivation, and Effort in Dance College Students’ 주요타자의 자율성지지 유형이 무용 전공 대학생들의 욕구, 동기와 노력에 미치는 영향
임창하 Im Chang-ha , 천승현 Cheon Sung Hyeon , 송용관 Song Yong-gwan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.22
Abstract
Ground of self-determination theory, the autonomy support of significant others has a great influence on individual cognition, emotion, and behavior outcomes. The present study was investigated how autonomy support of peers, coach (i.e., teachers) and parents affects the psychological needs, self-determined motivation, and efforts of dance college students majoring in dance. To this end, 566 dance college students were surveyed for their perceived autonomy support, psychological needs, self-determined motivation and effort. The results show that the type of autonomy support of significant others had a relatively different influence on the needs, motives, and efforts of dance college students. First, the autonomy support of peers had the greatest influence on the relatedness, autonomy motivation and effort. Second, the autonomy support of the coach had the greatest influence on the autonomy and competence, control motivation, and motivation. Third, the autonomy support of parents negatively affects competence and amotivation. The results suggest that the psychological needs, self-determination motivation, and efforts of dance college students may depending on the autonomy support of significant others. In the future, the study are considered to be important information for enhancing the effectiveness of dance education along with the importance of supporting autonomy.
The Effect of Leisure Competence of College Students who Participated in Leisure Exercise on Exercise Satisfaction, Exercise Self-efficacy, and Exercise Continuity Intention 걷기 운동에 참여한 대학생들의 여가유능감이 운동만족, 운동자기효능감 및 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Leisure Competence of College Students who Participated in Leisure Exercise on Exercise Satisfaction, Exercise Self-efficacy, and Exercise Continuity Intention 걷기 운동에 참여한 대학생들의 여가유능감이 운동만족, 운동자기효능감 및 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
채수원 Chae Soowon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of leisure competence on exercise satisfaction, exercise self-efficacy and exercise adherence intention according to 16 weeks of leisure exercise participation of nursing college students who participated in liberal arts physical education class. For this purpose, the following conclusions were drawn using the correlation analysis and regression analysis between variables based on a total of 185 questionnaires using the convenient sampling method. First, it was found that all sub-factors of leisure competence perceived by college students had a significant effect on exercise satisfaction. Second, all sub-factors of leisure competence perceived by college students were found to have a significant effect on motor self-efficacy. Third, exercise satisfaction perceived by college students was found to have a significant effect on exercise continuation intention. Fourth, exercise self-efficacy perceived by college students was found to have a significant effect on exercise continuation intention. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, college students also had a lot of difficulties in school life. Therefore, it is judged that this will be the basis for preparing future exercise habits. Therefore, it is necessary to present a curriculum that allows students to continuously acquire knowledge about exercise and practice exercise while conducting theoretical classes and practice at the same time.
The Effect of SNS Marketing Activities Using Golf Influencer on a Company's Brand Equity 골프 인플루언서를 활용한 SNS 마케팅 활동이 후원 기업의 브랜드 자산에 미치는 영향
정지윤 Jung Ji-yoon , 심성섭 Sim Sung-sub
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of SNS marketing activities using Golf influencer on the brand assets of sponsors. To this end, an unspecified number of people who have experience consuming specific contents provided by Golf influencer on SNS were selected as a population. After that, 228 copies were collected through convenience sampling and was analyzed using the SPSS 23.0. First, it was found that the expertise and attractiveness of influencer had a positive effect on brand awareness, but authenticity did not have a significant effect. Second, it was found that influencer's expertise, authenticity, and attractiveness all had a positive effect on perceived quality. Third, it was found that the authenticity and attractiveness of influencer had a positive effect on the brand image, but expertise did not have a significant effect. Fourth, it was found that the authenticity and attractiveness of influencer had a positive effect on brand loyalty, but expertise did not have a significant effect. As influencer's expertise, authenticity, and attractiveness generally have a positive effect on brand equity, it is required to establish a marketing strategy that considers them.
Key Words
골프 인플루언서, SNS 마케팅, 브랜드 자산, Golf influence, SNS marketing, Brand equity
Analysis of Critical Success Factors of Domestic Sporting Events for Local Community Development: Applying Delphi Technique 지역사회 발전을 위한 국내 스포츠이벤트의 핵심성공요인 분석: 델파이 기법을 활용하여
Analysis of Critical Success Factors of Domestic Sporting Events for Local Community Development: Applying Delphi Technique 지역사회 발전을 위한 국내 스포츠이벤트의 핵심성공요인 분석: 델파이 기법을 활용하여
정윤덕 Yunduk Jeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide useful data on effective operation strategies of sporting events to sports marketers or local government officials by deriving critical success factors through Delphi. For the Delphi survey, the current study invited 20 experts with extensive field and research experience in the field of sporting events. The survey was repeated four times from early May to early July 2022. The present study used content validity ration, consensus, convergence, peer review method, and research participant confirmation method for validity and reliability. As a result, first, the critical success factors in the managerial factor areas were ‘profitability maximization plan’, ‘food, clothing and shelter management for athletes’, ‘securing and managing volunteers’, ‘selection of stadiums based on accessibility and hosting experience’, ‘maximizing merchandising revenue’, and ‘broadcasting cooperation’ etc. Second, the critical success factors in the watching factor areas were ‘hooking point concept planning’, ‘maintaining cleanliness of stadium facilities’, ‘a smooth ticket sales process’, and ‘providing visitors with a variety of food and beverages’ etc. Third, the critical success factors in the promoting factor areas were ‘publicity using athletes’, and ‘operation of the media center’ etc. Finally, the critical success factors in the external environment factor areas were ‘the government support’, and ‘encouraging the support of local residents’ etc. Thus, sports marketers or local government officials should be able to contribute to the development of local communities through successful sports events based on these key success factors.
Key Words
스포츠이벤트, 지역사회 발전, 핵심성공요인, 델파이 기법, Sporting event, Local community development, Critical success factor, Delphi technique
Trend Analysis of KPGA Broadcast Video and Plan to Improve Broadcast Quality KPGA 중계 영상의 경향성 분석 및 중계 품질 제고 방안
박종수 Park Jongsoo , 김용래 Kim Yongrae , 강덕모 Kang Deukmo
Trend Analysis of KPGA Broadcast Video and Plan to Improve Broadcast Quality KPGA 중계 영상의 경향성 분석 및 중계 품질 제고 방안
박종수 Park Jongsoo , 김용래 Kim Yongrae , 강덕모 Kang Deukmo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.26
Abstract
This study tried to clarify the quality status of golf relay broadcasting by illuminating the tendency of KPGA relay video composition from an objective level. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a total of 28 competitions and 77 rounds of the 3 tours (Korean Tour, Srixon Tour, Champions Tour) of the KPGA 2021 season are selected for analysis, and the results of the study are as follows. First, a total of 16 items were selected as a subcategory of the classification system to classify the KPGA Tour competition video. Second, the compositional tendencies of the KPGA Tour event relay video analyzed by the video classification system can be confirmed through 12 sub-items, and the TV broadcast of the current KPGA Tour tournament can be viewed by players, shots, and clubs in actual golf tournaments. It was confirmed that the video did not sufficiently capture the various situations being staged. And this phenomenon was found to be due to the characteristics of golf events and tour competitions and the physical limitations of broadcasting production accordingly. On the other hand, Meanwhile, it is believed that the monotonous and biased composition of KPGA Tour tournament relay videos can be partially supplemented by operating fixed cameras, relay production using 5G technology and OTT platform, utilization of MNG broadcasting technology, and operation of KPGA Media Center.
Key Words
KPGA, 골프, 중계방송, 중계 품질, 영상 콘텐츠, Golf, Relay broadcast, Relay quality, Video contents
A Study on Public Confidence in the Professional Baseball Commentators of Each Broadcasting Company with the Use of IPA and MDS: Focusing on Broadcasting of 2020 Professional Baseball League IPA와 MDS를 활용한 방송사별 프로야구 해설자 공신력 연구: 2020 KBO리그를 중심으로
A Study on Public Confidence in the Professional Baseball Commentators of Each Broadcasting Company with the Use of IPA and MDS: Focusing on Broadcasting of 2020 Professional Baseball League IPA와 MDS를 활용한 방송사별 프로야구 해설자 공신력 연구: 2020 KBO리그를 중심으로
김기웅 Kim Ki-woong , 김욱기 Kim Wook-ki
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide empirical data for the improvement of the quality level of professional baseball relay broadcasting commentators by analyzing and evaluating the importance and satisfaction of the public confidence of commentators at each broadcasting company and identifying how media audiences perceive them. The study subjects selected media viewers living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, who had watched KBO professional baseball broadcasts in 2020, as the population, and a total of 534 copies of data were selected as the final effective sample using snowball sampling. For data processing, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, corresponding sample t-test, IPA analysis, PROSSCAL analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 23 ver. First, as a result of the IPA analysis, the expertise of KBS, MBC, and SBS commentators and the popularity of SBS were located in the I quadrant, while the popularity, reliability, and SBS reliability of the KBS and MBC commentators were located in the II quadrant. The dynamics of KBS and MBC commentators were located in the III quadrant, and the SBS commentators' dynamics were located in the IV quadrant. In addition, as a result of PROXSCAL analysis among MDS, among the sub-factors of public confidence, expertise was SBS>KBS>MBC, reliability was KBS>SBS>MBC, dynamism was KBS>MBC>SBS, and popularity was KBS>MBC>SBS in order. Therefore, each broadcasting company must find a way to change its location perceived by viewers to a more desirable location.
Key Words
프로야구, 해설자, 공신력, IPA, MDS, 중계방송, 방송사, Professional baseballs, Commentator, Public confidence, Relay broadcasting, Broadcasting company
Issues and Solutions of Servicing Processes for Rehabilitation Exercises and Physical Activities 재활운동 및 체육 서비스화 과정 및 쟁점과 해결
Issues and Solutions of Servicing Processes for Rehabilitation Exercises and Physical Activities 재활운동 및 체육 서비스화 과정 및 쟁점과 해결
조재훈 Cho Jae-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.28
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to suggest basic data for servicing rehabilitation exercises and physical activities through providing background, developmental process, issues, and trends. For the purpose, systemic studies and analyses were conducted. The data was collected from sources of debate meetings and advanced research papers. The data of the main issues came from seven times round-table conferences of the rehabilitation exercises and physical activities consultative bodies. The servicing process of rehabilitation exercises and physical activities was divided as ‘before’ and ‘after’ 2015 legislation of ‘health authority law for person with disability’. And further, ‘after the enforcement of the statute’ was added. In addition, main issues and trends were presented based on the time lines. The materials of round-table meetings of the rehabilitation exercises and physical activities consultative bodies was presented to provide the main issues and contents of consultation. Three necessities of repairing the statute for servicing: First, unification of words on the article 15 of the ‘Health authority law for a person with disability’ is needed. Second, the phrase ‘prescriptions of doctors’ need to be changed to ‘opinions of doctors’. Third, the required budget of the national health promotion funds need to be specified on the law.
Key Words
재활운동 및 체육, 재활체육, 재활스포츠, 재활운동, 장애인체육, 특수체육, 장애인 건강권법, 장애인 건강, Rehabilitation exercises and physical activities, Rehabilitative physical education, Rehabilitation sport, Rehabilitation exercises, Adapted physical activities, Health authority law for a person with disability, Health for a person with disability
Comparison of Sport Enjoyment, Motivation and Exercise Intention among Korean and Japanese Student-Atheletes: Focusing on Track and Field and Baseball·Soccer 한국과 일본 학생선수의 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도의 비교: 육상과 야구·축구를 중심으로
Tomita Shigeru , 박세윤 Park Seyun , 윤대현 Yun Dae-hyun
Comparison of Sport Enjoyment, Motivation and Exercise Intention among Korean and Japanese Student-Atheletes: Focusing on Track and Field and Baseball·Soccer 한국과 일본 학생선수의 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도의 비교: 육상과 야구·축구를 중심으로
Tomita Shigeru , 박세윤 Park Seyun , 윤대현 Yun Dae-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the Korean and Japanese student-athlete’s sport enjoyment(SE), sports motivation(SM) and exercise intention(EI) focusing on track and field and baseball·soccer. 395 middle and high school track and field, baseball and soccer student-athletes in Korea and Japan were surveyed for source of enjoyment, sports motivation, and exercise intention. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, EFA, CFA, reliability analysis, correlation, MANCOVA, ANCOVA. There was a significant correlation between the sub-factors of SE, SM, EI. Considering both country and sport types, Korea’s track and field had the lowest global enjoyment of SE, while Korea’s baseball·soccer had the highest perceptions of competency, winning and competition, practice and benefits, and team atomsphere. Pleasure of SM was the lowest level in Korean track and field, while amotivation was at the highest level in Korean track and field. The EI was the lowest in Korean athletics. This result reveals that Korean student-athletes have a high sense of competence, however track and field student-athletes have low intrinsic motivation and exercise continuation intention, and in the case of baseball and soccer, Korean student-athletes feel greater pleasure and less amotivation then Japanese student-athletes.
Key Words
스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도, 학생선수, 한국, 일본, Sources of enjoyment, Sports participation motivation, Exercise intention, Student athlete, Korea, Japan
Effect of Sports Convergence Industry on Jobs in Derivative Market of Market Value Network 스포츠융복합산업이 시장가치망의 파생시장 일자리에 미치는 영향
Effect of Sports Convergence Industry on Jobs in Derivative Market of Market Value Network 스포츠융복합산업이 시장가치망의 파생시장 일자리에 미치는 영향
한남희 Han Nam-hee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.30
Abstract
This study attempted to find out how the main components of the 4th Industrial Revolution, IoT, Cloud, Big Data, Mobile, AR/VR, AI and Blockchain affect jobs in the sports market such as sponsorship market, broadcasting rights market, licensing market and endorsement market. The online data was collected from Naver blogs, news, Instagram and Twitter from January 1, 2019, to September 30, 2021, and Saltlux API was used for data crawling. In this study, Text mining technique was applied to make the collected unstructured text into a structured dataset. Firstly, the nouns were extracted from the original text through the morpheme classification using the program, QualMiner. The URLs were subsequently compared with the original text to minimize errors. The program, Python 3.8, was used to compose the data frames with the classification dictionary keyword. The frequency analysis and the multiple regression analysis were conducted in the fourth order. The results are as follows: The factors in Blockchain influenced the jobs in the sponsorship market, and in the order of AI and Mobileinfluenced the jobs in the broadcasting rights market. In the order of Blockchain, AR/VR and Mobile affected the jobs in the licensing market, and in the order of Mobile, AI, and Blockchain affected the jobs in the endorsement market.
Key Words
스포츠융복합산업, 4차산업혁명, 스포츠시장가치망, 스포츠산업, 파생시장, 스폰서십, 중계권, 라이선싱, 인도스먼트, 다항로지스틱회귀분석, Sport convergence industry, The fourth industrial revolution, Sport market value network, Sport industry, Derivative market, Sponsorship, Broadcasting right, Licensing, Endorsement, Multinomial logistic regression analysis
The Effect of Perceived Information Overload on Cognitive Failure and Continuous Viewing Intention of YouTube Golf Lesson Viewers: A Moderating Role of the Viewer’s Prior Knowledge Level 유튜브 골프레슨 시청자의 지각된 정보과부하가 인지실패, 지속시청의도에 미치는 영향: 시청자 사전 지식수준의 조절효과
이인엽 Lee Inyup , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 최경근 Choi Kyongkeun
The Effect of Perceived Information Overload on Cognitive Failure and Continuous Viewing Intention of YouTube Golf Lesson Viewers: A Moderating Role of the Viewer’s Prior Knowledge Level 유튜브 골프레슨 시청자의 지각된 정보과부하가 인지실패, 지속시청의도에 미치는 영향: 시청자 사전 지식수준의 조절효과
이인엽 Lee Inyup , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 최경근 Choi Kyongkeun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of information overload on cognitive failure and continuous viewing intention of YouTube golf lesson viewers, and further to examine a moderating role of viewer’s prior knowledge in the relation between information overload and cognitive failure. To achieve this purpose, participants with experience in watching YouTube golf lesson videos were selected as the population of the study, and 200 usable data were collected and used for analysis through convenience sampling method. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model and multi-group analysis were performed. As a result, first, it was found that the information overload of the YouTube golf lesson video had a significant positive (+) effect on cognitive failure. Secondly, cognitive failure did not significantly affect the intention to continuous viewing intention. Thirdly, the difference according to the viewer’s level of prior knowledge in the effect of information overload on cognitive failure was not significant. This study focused on the negative effects that may appear in the information processing process of golf participants on YouTube golf lesson videos in the current situation where golf participants are increasing. Through this, academic basic data on the provision of efficient YouTube golf lesson videos were provided, and suggestions for follow-up research were prepared.
Key Words
유튜브 골프레슨, 정보과부하, 인지실패, 지속시청의도, 사전 지식수준, YouTube golf lesson, Information overload, Cognitive failure, Continuous viewing intention, Prior knowledge level
Local Governments and Sport Public Diplomacy: Focusing on Historical Sports Exchanges for Peace on the Korean Peninsula 지방자치단체와 스포츠 공공외교: 한반도 평화를 위한 역사적 스포츠교류를 중심으로
Local Governments and Sport Public Diplomacy: Focusing on Historical Sports Exchanges for Peace on the Korean Peninsula 지방자치단체와 스포츠 공공외교: 한반도 평화를 위한 역사적 스포츠교류를 중심으로
나동규 Na Dongkyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.32
Abstract
Korean sport has been political and diplomatic practice that should be supposed to follow that way over the history within the geopolitics of inter-Korean relations. Under Japanese colonial rule and great powers of international orders, sport was not only the only way to maintain Korean national identity but also the channel to make independent Korea’s debut in the global community. Sport has been also a practice to represent inter-Korean reconciliation and unification, as well as to show off Korea’s development manifested in the Miracle of Han River. Now in the twenty-first century’s international orders and a changing miIieu of the Korean peninsula, more diverse actors and different approaches are needed. Responding to this call, this study examines the combination of sport and local governments in public diplomacy, and thereby going into the importance of local governments as sport public diplomacy actors to contribute to inter-Korean relations and peace on the Korean peninsula. To do that, it first clarifies what sport public diplomacy refers to in this study by illustrating historical overviews and definitions of sport diplomacy and public diplomacy. Following that, it next draws inter-Korean sports exchanges over the history to delve into the historical transformations of the “peace” discourse-practice nexus. Furthermore, it addresses how local governments as non-state actors have played a role in sport public diplomacy through the ways in which sports talks between two Koreas and Korea-China-Japan sports exchanges have been made over the history. Concluding remarks provide three rationales that reiterate the importance of local governments to lead sport public diplomacy for peace on the Korean peninsula.
Key Words
지방자치단체, 스포츠외교, 공공외교, 스포츠교류, Local governments, Sport diplomacy, Public diplomacy, Sports exchange
A Study on Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Leisure Education: Focusing on Generation Z 여가교육을 위한 가치·태도·행동에 관한 연구: Generation Z 중심으로
A Study on Values, Attitudes, and Behaviors for Leisure Education: Focusing on Generation Z 여가교육을 위한 가치·태도·행동에 관한 연구: Generation Z 중심으로
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.33
Abstract
The purpose of this study has been based on analyze the relationship between the leisure values, attitudes, and behaviors of Generation Z. For 7 days from November 08, 2022, online leisure participants of Generation Z were selected as subjects and a sample of 220 people was collected through random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWIN and AMOS programs. First, it was found that the utility value of the Gen Z leisure participants did not affect their attitude. Second, it was found that the hedonistic value of the Gen Z leisure participants had a positive effect on their attitude. Finally, it was found that the attitude of the Gen Z leisure participants had a positive effect on their behavioral intentions. In conclusion, it is judged that it is essential to increase the behavioral intention through the hedonistic values and positive attitudes of the Gen Z leisure participants for leisure education.
Safety Sports Environment Platform: A Study on the Legal Responsibility of Regarding Court Precedents Analysis of Sports Safety Accident 스포츠안전사고의 법적 판례를 통한 책임 고찰
Safety Sports Environment Platform: A Study on the Legal Responsibility of Regarding Court Precedents Analysis of Sports Safety Accident 스포츠안전사고의 법적 판례를 통한 책임 고찰
이종현 Lee Jong-hyun , 김화룡 Kim Hwa-ryong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.34
Abstract
This study aims to confirm what kind of duty of care and duty of supervision must be fulfilled in order to prevent safety accidents in sports activities and to take reasonable measures. The research method focused on literature research and precedent analysis, and from 2004 to 2019, among safety accidents related to sports, sports, and exercise nationwide, the cases in which lawsuits were concluded in the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Court were formed and precedents were formed. In addition, in order to prevent sports safety accidents, it is first necessary to prepare a checklist for preparation for sports events, and a system must be prepared to ensure that all persons involved in sports events can complete safety education as a mandatory requirement. Currently, the Sports Safety Foundation has prepared sports safety guidelines related to sports events, and based on this, it is necessary to amend the compulsory law that all sports events officials must complete them. If safety accidents can be prevented only by introducing such a system, the relevant personnel will be able to establish appropriate relief measures through thorough preparation for supervisory duties.
Key Words
안전 스포츠 환경, 스포츠안전사고, 판례분석, 법적책임, Safety sports environment, Sports safety accident, Legal responsibility, Court precedents
A Study on the Integrated Arts Education < Between Us LOL > Content Based on 4C Cultivation of Core Competencies. 핵심역량 4C 함양을 기반으로 한 <우리끼리ㅋㅋㅋ> 통합예술교육 콘텐츠 연구
A Study on the Integrated Arts Education < Between Us LOL > Content Based on 4C Cultivation of Core Competencies. 핵심역량 4C 함양을 기반으로 한 <우리끼리ㅋㅋㅋ> 통합예술교육 콘텐츠 연구
김지영 Kim Ji-young , 최은지 Choi Eun-ji
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.35
Abstract
This study analyzed the < Between Us LOL > education program developed based on core competency 4C to examine how core competency 4C was implemented in the program, and to explore the future direction of integrated arts education to examine its potential as content. As an implementation research method, we designed, developed, and studied this content by circulating the stages of planning, implementation, reflection, modification, and supplementation. A total of 45 participants in the study were from the 3rd to 6th grades of elementary school living in Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, and the 8th class from August 1 to November 5, 2022 was conducted as a total of 3 classes. Accordingly, educational implications were reviewed based on the class log, field notes, and interviews for each class. The conclusions according to the research problem are as follows. First, the educational content composition of < Between Us LOL > was developed to derive various ideas through collaboration with each other in all problem situations and to solve problems with creativity through interaction, to foster core competencies 4C. In addition, < Between Us LOL > stands for Think, Talk, and Make, and it contains educational content where students awaken their thoughts and grow themselves through various experiences. Second, based on the cultivation of core competencies 4C, it implied the role and possibility as a movement-centered experiential educational content. For this reason, the implications of < Between Us LOL > as an integrated art education content were revealed to be the formation of local communities, the continuous operation of content, and the subdivision of content.
Key Words
핵심역량 4C, 창의력, 의사소통 능력, 협업 능력, 비판적 사고능력, 통합예술교육, 교육 콘텐츠, 문제해결, Core competencies 4C, Creativity, Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, Integrated arts education, Educational content, Problem solving
